Lab 04 - Install The Mikrotik CHR On VMware Workstation

Yaser Rahmati | یاسر رحمتی

Mikrotik Cloud Hosted Router (CHR)

The MikroTik Cloud Hosted Router (CHR) is a RouterOS distribution intended to be used in a virtual environment. The MikroTik Cloud Hosted router can be installed on VMware, oracle, HyperV, and KVM hypervisors. Mikrotik CHR ships will all traditional RouterOS features except the licensing model used.

Requirements

In order to complete this tutorial successfully the following items are required. Please ensure to have these items available before taking implementation action on this tutorial:

1 x Laptop or Desktop computer with 64 bit Windows or macOS installed and virtualization support.
1 x VMware Workstation Pro 15.5
1 x Internet connection
1 x Mikrotik Cloud Hosted Router Image

Mikrotik CHR Licensing

The MikroTik CHR has a different licensing model from the licensing model used on conventional MikroTik routers. There are 4 licensing tiers:

free
Perpetual1 (P1)
Perpetual 10 (P10)
Perpetual Unlimited (P-Unlimited).

The perpetual licenses mean that you only have to buy once and use forever.

Step 1

To download the MikroTik CHR image for VMware workstation player go to the official MikroTik website. Click on the SOFTWARE link and scroll down to the CLOUD HOSTED ROUTER section and click on the save button on the VMDK IMAGE row to download the CHR virtual machine disk file.

6.45.7 (Stable) is chosen in this tutorial you may choose any other version if you wish to do so.

Download link: https://mikrotik.com/download

Step 2

Launch VMware Workstation Pro 15.5 and click on the “CREATE A NEW VIRTUAL MACHINE OPTION”.

Step 3

Select the “CUSTOM(ADVANCED)” radio button. This will allow a more customized approach to the virtual machine creation process by allowing us to choose options such as selecting the SCSI controller type and virtual disk type. Click on the “NEXT” button to proceed.

Step 4

On this page, you define the virtual machine hardware compatibility with various VMware products. On the “HARDWARE COMPATIBILITY” drop-down menu select “WORKSTATION 15.x”. If you would like to move the Mikrotik CHR to a different VMware product i.e VMware ESXi choose a lower hardware compatibility option from the dropdown menu. Click on the “NEXT>” button to proceed.

Step 5

On this page of the “NEW VIRTUAL MACHINE” wizard select the “I WILL INSTALL THE OPERATING SYSTEM LATER” radio button and click: "NEXT>”

Step 6

On this page, VMware workstation wants to know the type of guest operating system you would like to install on the virtual machine. This will enable VMware workstation to provide appropriate guests additional software for performance improvement if applicable. For MikroTik CHR choose the OTHER radio button under GUEST OPERATING SYSTEM and select OTHER 64-BIT on the VERSION drop-down menu and click on the “NEXT >” button.

Step 7

On this configuration page of the “NEW VIRTUAL MACHINE WIZARD” enter any name in the “VIRTUAL MACHINE NAME” input box and click on the “BROWSE” button to choose a location to save your Mikrotik CHR virtual machine.

Step 8

Select the number of processors and the number of cores per processor for the Mikrotik CHR. In this case, we select 2 processors and 2 cores per processor giving a total of 4 processor cores. Click on the “NEXT>” button.

Step 9

Next, specify the amount of memory to be allocated to the Mikrotik CHR, the amount of memory that can be allocated depends on available host system memory resources. Adjust the memory to a suitable value and click on the “NEXT>” button.

Step 10

Here, select the network connection type to be used by MikroTik CHR it can be through a bridge interface, network address translation, or host-only networking. For this tutorial the “USE BRIDGED NETWORKING” radio button is selected, this will give the Mikrotik CHR virtual machine direct access to the physical LAN network attached to the host computer.

Step 11

Configure the I/O controller to LSI Logic SAS and virtual hard disk type to IDE. On the “SELECT HARD DISK” dialog, choose the “USE EXISTING VIRTUAL DISK” radio button and click on the “NEXT>” button. The dialog box will proceed to prompt you to browse for a virtual hard disk file (VMDK).

Step 12

Browse and select the Mikrotik CHR VMDK file you downloaded on step one. Once selected VMware Workstation will produce a prompt asking to convert the virtual disk to a newer format. Click on the convert button to proceed.

Step 13

Once the conversion process completes the “READY TO CREATE VIRTUAL MACHINE” popup will be displayed. Click on the finish button to complete the Mikrotik CHR VM creation or click on the “CUSTOMIZE HARDWARE” button to add or make changes to the VM hardware.

On this tutorial, an additional network adapter will be added. To do this proceed to click on the “CUSTOMIZE HARDWARE” button.

Step 14

Click on the “ADD” button on the “HARDWARE” popup window. Select “NETWORK ADAPTER” as the type of hardware to install and click on the “FINISH” button.

Step 15

Network Adapter 2 is now added to the hardware list. Select the “CONNECT AT POWER ON” checkbox and choose the “NETWORK CONNECTION” that this network adapter should utilize from the available options, this depends on available hardware resources and the network topology and use case for the Mikrotik CHR VM. Click on the “CLOSE” and “FINISH” buttons t proceed.

Step 16

Click on the “POWER ON VIRTUAL MACHINE” option and if your VM configuration is okay, the virtual machine should boot using the attached Mikrotik CHR virtual disk and display a login prompt as shown in the image.

Step 17

The default username for Mikrotik RouterOS is admin and the password is blank. To view current IP Address settings on the MikroTik CHR VM login using above mentioned credentials. Type the command “ip address print” to view the IP address details and type “ip interface print” to view all available network interfaces on the Mikrotik CHR VM.

Step 18

The Mikrotik CHR VM can also be accessed using the WINBOX configuration utility. This is a handy utility for those who prefer to use a graphic user interface that the command line.

Download link : https://mt.lv/winbox

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