Upgrading RouterOS

Yaser Rahmati | یاسر رحمتی

Upgrading RouterOS is an essential part of maintaining and securing your MikroTik router. Upgrading ensures that you have access to the latest features, performance improvements, and security patches. Here's a comprehensive guide on how to upgrade RouterOS:

1. Preparing for the Upgrade

Backup Configuration:

Before upgrading, it's crucial to back up your current configuration to prevent data loss in case something goes wrong.

• Backup via CLI:

system backup save name=backup_name

• Backup via Winbox/WebFig:

  • Navigate to Files.

  • Click on Backup and save the file to your local system.

Check Compatibility:

• Check Current Version:

system resource print

• Review Release Notes: Check MikroTik’s website for release notes and compatibility information to ensure that the new version is compatible with your hardware and meets your needs.

2. Upgrading RouterOS

Via Winbox/WebFig:

1. Download the Latest Firmware:

   • Go to MikroTik’s Download page.

   • Download the latest RouterOS package for your device model.

2. Upload Firmware to Router:

   • Open Winbox or WebFig and navigate to Files.

   • Drag and drop the downloaded .npk file into the Files window.

3. Install the Package:

   • Reboot the router for the upgrade to take effect.

   • The router will automatically extract and install the new packages upon reboot.

Via CLI:

1. Download the Latest Firmware:

   • Download the .npk file from MikroTik’s website to your local system.

2. Upload the Firmware:

   • Use an FTP client to upload the .npk file to the router’s /files directory.

3. Install the Package:

   • Reboot the router:

   system reboot

Via RouterOS Console:

1. Download and Install Packages:

   • If you have internet access on your router, you can download and install the package directly via the console:

   system package update
   system package update install

   • This command will check for updates, download, and install them.

3. Post-Upgrade Steps

Verify the Upgrade:

• Check RouterOS Version:

system resource print

• Review System Logs: Check logs for any errors or issues that occurred during the upgrade.

Test Functionality:

• Verify Configuration: Ensure that all settings and configurations are intact and functioning correctly.

• Test Network Services: Confirm that all network services and functionalities are operating as expected.

4. Troubleshooting

Upgrade Issues:

• Boot Loop or Failure to Boot:

  • If the router fails to boot after the upgrade, you might need to perform a reset to factory settings or re-upload the previous firmware.

• Configuration Issues:

  • Verify that configurations are compatible with the new RouterOS version. Some features or configurations might need adjustment.

Reverting to Previous Version:

• Upload Previous Firmware:

  • Re-upload the previous version of RouterOS to the /files directory and reboot.

5. Best Practices

• Regular Upgrades: Regularly check for updates to stay up-to-date with security patches and new features.

• Documentation: Document your current RouterOS version and any changes made during the upgrade process.

• Test Upgrades: If possible, test the upgrade process in a non-production environment before applying it to live systems.

6. Additional Resources

• MikroTik Wiki: Check MikroTik's official documentation for detailed instructions and support.

• Forums: Visit MikroTik’s community forums for help from other users and experts.

By following these steps, you can effectively upgrade RouterOS, ensuring your MikroTik router remains secure, efficient, and up-to-date with the latest features.

Keywords

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External Links

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