RouterOS Licensing
Yaser Rahmati | یاسر رحمتی
MikroTik RouterOS licenses determine the features available and the capacity of the router. RouterOS licenses are essential for unlocking various functionalities and scaling the network's performance according to needs. Here’s a comprehensive overview of RouterOS licensing:
1. Understanding RouterOS Licensing
License Levels: MikroTik RouterOS offers several license levels, each providing different features and capacities:
Level 1 (L1): Basic functionality for small networks.
Level 3 (L3): More features including VPN and advanced routing.
Level 4 (L4): Full feature set with advanced capabilities.
Level 5 (L5): Maximum capacity with support for all features, including MPLS and BGP.
License Types:
Trial License: Provides full functionality for a limited period (usually 24 hours or 30 days) to evaluate the software.
Full License: Purchased license that provides ongoing access to RouterOS features based on the selected level.
2. Checking Current License
Using CLI:
View License Information:
This command displays the current license information, including the license level, key, and expiration date.
Using Winbox/WebFig:
Open Winbox/WebFig:
Connect to your router using Winbox or WebFig.
Navigate to System License:
Go to System -> License.
View License Information:
The license window will display information about the current license level and key.
3. Upgrading License
Upgrading Process:
Purchase License:
Purchase a license from MikroTik or an authorized distributor. You will receive a license key.
Enter License Key:
Using CLI:
Replace
"your-license-key"
with the key provided.Using Winbox/WebFig:
Go to System -> License.
Click on Change Key and enter the new license key.
Apply Changes:
After entering the key, the router might need to reboot to apply the new license.
4. Licensing and Features
License Levels and Features:
Level 1 (L1): Basic routing and switching, limited to a small number of routes and connections.
Level 3 (L3): Additional features such as VPN, dynamic routing protocols (e.g., OSPF, RIP).
Level 4 (L4): Full feature set including advanced firewall capabilities, QoS, and wireless features.
Level 5 (L5): Supports all RouterOS features, including MPLS, advanced BGP configurations, and large-scale deployments.
5. License Terms and Conditions
License Validity: Licenses are perpetual but must be renewed or upgraded for major version changes or additional features.
Trial Period: The trial license allows you to test RouterOS with full features for a limited time.
Support and Updates: Full licenses often include support and updates for a specified period. Verify with your purchase terms.
6. Troubleshooting License Issues
Common Issues:
Expired License: If your license expires, RouterOS will revert to a trial or limited functionality. Renew your license to restore full functionality.
Invalid Key: Double-check the license key for accuracy. Ensure you are entering it correctly.
License Not Applying: If the license key does not apply, ensure that the router has internet access to validate the key, or contact MikroTik support for assistance.
7. Additional Resources
MikroTik Documentation: Check MikroTik’s official documentation for detailed information on licensing.
MikroTik Support: For issues or questions about licensing, contact MikroTik support or your authorized distributor.
By understanding and managing your RouterOS license effectively, you can ensure that your MikroTik router operates with the appropriate features and capacity needed for your network.
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