MikroTik RouterBOARD
Yaser Rahmati | یاسر رحمتی
MikroTik RouterBOARD is a line of hardware products designed and manufactured by MikroTik for networking purposes. These devices are specifically optimized to run MikroTik's RouterOS, offering a wide range of functionalities from simple home routers to complex, industrial-grade networking equipment. Here's a comprehensive overview of MikroTik RouterBOARD:
History and Development
Introduction: MikroTik launched the RouterBOARD series in the early 2000s, initially as a cost-effective solution for running their RouterOS on dedicated hardware.
Evolution: Over the years, the RouterBOARD product line has expanded to include a variety of models catering to different network requirements, from basic consumer-grade routers to advanced routing, switching, and wireless products for ISPs and enterprises.
Key Components
CPU and Architecture:
RouterBOARD devices are built on various CPU architectures, including MIPS, ARM, and x86.
The choice of CPU depends on the specific model and its intended use, with higher-end models featuring more powerful processors for handling complex networking tasks.
RAM and Storage:
These devices come with varying amounts of RAM, typically ranging from 64MB in lower-end models to several GB in high-performance models.
Storage options include NAND flash or microSD cards, used for storing RouterOS, configurations, and logs.
Networking Interfaces:
RouterBOARD devices feature multiple types of networking interfaces, such as Ethernet ports (Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet), SFP ports for fiber connections, and wireless interfaces.
Some models also include PoE (Power over Ethernet) capabilities, allowing them to power other network devices through the Ethernet cable.
Wireless Capabilities:
Many RouterBOARD devices include built-in wireless modules, supporting various standards like 802.11a/b/g/n/ac.
These devices are often used in WISP (Wireless ISP) setups, providing robust and flexible wireless networking options.
Expansion Slots and Ports:
Higher-end models include expansion slots for additional modules, such as miniPCIe slots for wireless cards or LTE modems.
USB ports are also available in some models, allowing for the connection of external storage, modems, or other peripherals.
Popular RouterBOARD Models
hAP (home Access Point) Series:
Designed for small office/home office (SOHO) environments, offering wireless and wired connectivity.
Models include hAP lite, hAP ac², and hAP ax³, with varying performance levels and wireless standards.
RB Series:
The RB series encompasses a wide range of devices, from basic routers to powerful multi-core systems.
Examples include RB2011, RB3011, and RB4011, each offering different combinations of ports, wireless capabilities, and processing power.
CCR (Cloud Core Router) Series:
These are high-performance routers designed for enterprise and ISP networks.
Features multi-core processors, high port density, and advanced routing capabilities.
Models include CCR1009, CCR1036, and CCR1072, with the number indicating the CPU cores and performance level.
CRS (Cloud Router Switch) Series:
Combines the functionality of a router and a switch in a single device.
Designed for data centers and large-scale networks, with models like CRS125, CRS326, and CRS354.
SXT and LHG Series:
Specialized outdoor wireless devices, often used in point-to-point (PtP) and point-to-multipoint (PtMP) setups.
SXT series is compact and versatile, while LHG series is known for long-range connections.
Applications and Use Cases
Home and Small Office Networks:
Basic RouterBOARD models are ideal for home users and small businesses needing reliable internet connectivity, wireless coverage, and basic network security.
Enterprise Networks:
Mid-range and high-end models are deployed in enterprise networks, providing robust routing, switching, and wireless solutions.
Capable of handling complex tasks like VLAN management, VPNs, and traffic shaping.
ISPs and WISPs:
RouterBOARD devices are widely used by ISPs and WISPs to deliver internet services, manage subscriber connections, and build scalable network infrastructures.
Outdoor models like the SXT and LHG are particularly popular for establishing wireless links in rural or hard-to-reach areas.
Management and Configuration
RouterOS Integration:
All RouterBOARD devices are optimized for running RouterOS, providing seamless integration between hardware and software.
Users can configure and manage devices using the same tools available in RouterOS, including WinBox, CLI, and web-based interfaces.
Custom Configurations:
The flexibility of RouterBOARD devices allows for custom configurations, making them suitable for a wide range of network setups, from simple home networks to complex ISP infrastructures.
Community and Support
Documentation: Comprehensive documentation is available through MikroTik’s official website, covering hardware specifications, installation, and configuration guidelines.
User Forums: The MikroTik community is active in online forums, where users share experiences, solutions, and configurations.
Technical Support: MikroTik offers support through its distributor network, as well as directly via its website.
Conclusion
MikroTik RouterBOARD is a versatile, reliable, and cost-effective hardware platform for networking. It caters to various needs, from simple home routers to advanced enterprise and ISP solutions. With its tight integration with RouterOS and a broad range of models, RouterBOARD provides the flexibility needed to build robust and scalable network infrastructures.
Keywords
MikroTik, RouterOS, RouterBOARD, wireless networking, ISP, WISP, networking equipment, routers, switches, Cloud Core Router, CCR, SXT, LTE integration, 5G, cybersecurity, network security, networking software, networking hardware, Latvia, John Trully, Arnis Riekstiņš, MikroTik Academy, MUM events, network management, hotspot, VLAN, firewall, VPN, QoS, bandwidth management, traffic shaping, wireless access point, CAPsMAN, WinBox, PoE, mesh networking, routing protocols, MPLS, OSPF, BGP, MikroTik training
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External Links
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