Package Management

Yaser Rahmati | یاسر رحمتی

Package management in MikroTik RouterOS involves handling the various software components (packages) that make up the operating system. Each package provides different features and functionalities, and managing these packages allows you to customize and optimize your router’s capabilities.

1. Understanding RouterOS Packages

RouterOS packages are modular components that include:

• Base Package: Contains the core functionality of RouterOS.

• Additional Packages: Provide additional features such as wireless support, routing protocols, VPN services, and more.

2. Viewing Installed Packages

Using CLI:

• List Installed Packages:

system package print

This command lists all installed packages along with their versions and status.

Using Winbox/WebFig:

1. Open Winbox/WebFig:

   • Connect to your router using Winbox or WebFig.

2. Navigate to Packages:

   • Go to System -> Packages.

3. View Packages:

   • You’ll see a list of installed packages, their versions, and statuses.

3. Adding and Updating Packages

Download Packages:

1. Visit MikroTik’s Download Page:

   • Go to MikroTik Download Page.

2. Select Your Router Model:

   • Download the appropriate package(s) for your device’s architecture and RouterOS version.

Upload and Install Packages:

1. Upload Packages:

   • Using Winbox/WebFig:

     • Go to Files and drag and drop the downloaded .npk files into the file list.

   • Using CLI:

     • Use an FTP client or SCP to upload the .npk files to the /files directory on the router.

2. Install Packages:

   • Reboot the Router:

     • The new packages will be automatically installed during reboot.

     system reboot

   • Verify Installation:

     • After reboot, check the package list to confirm that the new packages are installed:

     system package print

4. Removing Packages

Remove Packages via CLI:

1. Identify the Package to Remove:

   • List installed packages:

   system package print

2. Remove the Package:

   • Use the following command to remove a package:

   system package uninstall [find name=package_name]

   • Replace package_name with the name of the package you want to remove.

3. Reboot the Router:

   • The changes will take effect after reboot:

   system reboot

Remove Packages via Winbox/WebFig:

1. Open Packages Window:

   • Go to System -> Packages.

2. Select and Remove Package:

   • Check the package you want to remove.

   • Click Uninstall or Remove.

3. Reboot Router:

   • The router will need to be rebooted for changes to take effect.

5. Upgrading Packages

Update Packages via CLI:

1. Check for Updates:

   • If you have an internet connection, you can check for updates directly from the router:

   system package update check-for-updates

2. Install Updates:

   • Install any available updates:

   system package update install

   • Reboot the router to apply updates:

   system reboot

Update Packages via Winbox/WebFig:

1. Check for Updates:

   • Go to System -> Packages.

   • Click on Check for Updates.

2. Install Updates:

   • Download and install updates from the MikroTik website if needed.

   • Reboot the router to apply updates.

6. Best Practices

• Backup Configuration: Always back up your configuration before making changes to packages.

• Test Changes: If possible, test package updates or removals in a non-production environment first.

• Monitor Router Performance: After making changes, monitor your router to ensure it’s functioning correctly.

7. Troubleshooting

• Package Not Installing: Ensure that the package is compatible with your RouterOS version and architecture.

• Router Fails to Boot: If the router doesn’t boot after a package change, you may need to revert to a previous configuration or re-upload the package.

By managing RouterOS packages effectively, you can customize your MikroTik router to better meet your network needs and ensure it operates with the latest features and security updates.

Keywords

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External Links

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